Study Finds Hands-Free Cellphone Laws Effective at Preventing Deaths and Injuries

New research finds that hands-free cellphone laws are associated with fewer driver deaths, and laws in 21 states allowing only hands-free cell phone use by drivers have prevented about 140 driver deaths and 13,900 driver injuries annually in the U.S. since 2004. The study appears in the current issue of Accident Analysis and Prevention, a publication of the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.

The study analyzed death and injury records in the period 2004-2013, and concluded that 21 states have passed hands-free cell phone laws (HAZL), and “these laws can account for a large part of the decline in fatality rates and injury rates for passenger cars.”

The researchers caution that they could not determine why cell phone use is associated with fewer car accidents. “But it is likely that having the ability to make or receive calls while driving can be distracting and impair driving,” they write.

The researchers also note that “although the rate of fatalities has declined overall, it has remained relatively stable for those ages 16-19. The increase is observed among drivers 50 and older.”

A recent study published by the Journal of Emergency Medical Services found that giving first aid instructions by cell phone is associated with emergency care providers using ineffective treatments.

Cell phone use and its relationship to car accidents have been extensively researched. The relationship between cell phone use and car accidents is an interesting subject and the findings may be skewed, especially when relying on data from just a few states. Nevertheless, the data is significant and raises questions about what can be done to limit car accident injuries.

The study concluded that “the overall rate of motor vehicle collisions is relatively stable” and that the data “shows no consistent patterns with regard to cell phone use among drivers. However, the data does show that: ” * Driving speed is unrelated to cellphone use. * There is a trend for drivers who are talking to be speaking longer. * Motorists talking on their cell phones are more likely to be talking on their cell phones when involved in an accident. * In an accident, the likelihood of a person talking on their cell phone increases as they are injured. The report provides one theory as to why there is an increase in cell phone use and an even higher rise in injuries. It was theorized that “the long duration of cell phone use is actually contributing to people`s injury, thus causing them to talk more on their cell phones when they are involved in a collision.”

With the rise in injuries from cell phone use comes a rise in lawsuits. A suit may be filed by an injured party who was injured by another party`s negligence. An injured party may be a passenger, a pedestrian or even an operator. Injured parties may sue for pain and suffering or for punitive damages. If a plaintiff sues, the suit should be filed within one year of the accident. If an injured person files a claim, he should submit proof of the injuries he has suffered in the suit. If one decides to sue a motorist, they should have proof of insurance and proof of name and address. If the defendant sues, they may submit a bond or surety. The surety or bond will be issued by the court and will be used for payment of any judgement. If the injured party decides to take the negligent party to court, a judge will issue the summons and a summons must be delivered to the negligent party.

Injuries are not only the result of a motorist using their cell phone. A driver may swerve into a cyclist, and either fail to see the cyclist or hit the cyclist as a result of his or her distraction. The report suggested that if the driver is at fault, they have a duty of care to the cyclist to see to it that he or she is not injured. It also suggested that if the cyclist is at fault, they have a duty of care to others to avoid causing injury to other drivers.

A personal injury firm in Dallas noted, “If an injury happens because of a cyclist being distracted by his or her cell phone, then one may file a claim against the person who was negligent. However, it is suggested that for an injured cyclist to seek a case against a driver, the cyclist needs to have enough evidence to show the driver acted unreasonably and that the driver`s negligence caused the cyclist`s injury. If a person has enough evidence to support a claim, the person should then obtain a lawyer who will have to investigate into what laws have been broken and to make sure they have been fully complied with to have an even stronger case.”

It is important to get the advice of a lawyer who is an expert in personal injury law. After all, this is the area of law which has seen the most increase in litigations and that is one reason why it is advisable to hire a lawyer who is also an expert in this area of law.

To begin a personal injury claim, the lawyer will ask the client whether they are going to make the claim on their own or take the case to the attorney. They will talk about the case, and the idea is for the attorney to discuss the case, and to give the professional opinion on whether or not the case is worth pursuing. If the attorney feels that it is, then he will do his own investigation into the case, and then provide the client with a report. However, if the attorney is convinced that there is no case, then he will say that so, then the client may be advised to just forget about it, and to forget about it, the client will also be advised to seek for an attorney who will tell them their options, and can help them in this matter.

Now that the case is not going to be pursued by the attorney, the client can then ask the lawyer to negotiate with the other side in the case. The lawyer will be able to help you make the choice as to whether you are going to opt for a settlement or go for trial. It is always wise to opt for a settlement since the other side will be aware that you have no means to fight back, and that you are going to give them your best. Therefore, the lawyers in such cases always opt for a settlement since this will be what the other side will try to accept, since it is what they have to lose. Since you have no means to fighting back, and that you are going to give them your best, the attorneys usually opt for a settlement because in this way they can use the time to build the case. It is much better that the time spent in building the case should be kept, than to waste it in a trial.

If the case is going to go to trial, then the client will be advised to make sure that they have a expert lawyer who is going to fight the case for them. If you opt for a settlement, then the attorney will be able to give you some advice on what you should ask the expert lawyer, and why. Such experts are then going to be able to make a statement about your case to the judge and jury during the trial. They are going to be able to convince the judge and jury that you deserve the compensation, and that the other side is actually responsible for the accident.

There are many reasons why one should opt for a settlement instead of going for a trial. If you have lost your case in court, then the lawyer is also going to take out the costs and fees of the claim. And then you will have to pay this even if you lose your case. On the other hand, if you have won the case, then you will not have to pay for the expert lawyer, and even the costs and fees of the claim will be covered by the other side.

– Contributed by 

Rob Levine Personal Injury Lawyers  

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In October 2012,this minimum donation has been set to 1 percentage for employees,that was matched by companies,rising in 2018: October 2012 to 5th April 2018: companies 1%,employees 1% 6th April 2018 into 5th April 2019: companies 2 percent,employees 3% 6th April 2019 onwards: employers 3%,employees 5% But for anyone that doesn’t need to contribute to a retirement as soon as you’re registered it is still possible to opt out. {Working through an umbrella company,contractors are classed as an employee.

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That means anything which goes from your wage in your pension fund is tax-free instead of being taxed at 20% or even 40 percent. So,rather than receiving 60 percent of your earnings,you receive 100% via a pension fund. Let’s say you get more than46,351 annually,which sets you in the higher rate band of income tax. {Whatever you get beyond that #46,351 annually (roughly #3,863 per month) is taxed at a rate of 40%. |} You receive just #60 for every #100 of income. Why don’t you put the full #100 directly into the pension fund instead? That is why many people,particularly those in the higher rate band of income tax,choose to put more than the minimum in their retirement fund. And this is completely possible. Contractors can contribute upto #40,000 for their retirement scheme per year,comprising tax-free income and company contributions. At this time,there is a lifetime allowance of 1,030,000 that can be contributed before incurring any tax. Using your budget {With the increased earnings of contracting,it is common for contractors to retire early.

As an alternative,you might only want to find some of the money out for a holiday,new car or home improvement. The fantastic news is: you don’t have to wait till the state retirement age to get the pension funds you’ve built up through your umbrella company retirement. Once you’re 55 or more,you can get up to 25% of your pension pot as a tax-free lump sum. Anything beyond the 25% will be taxed as an addition to the rest of your earnings that tax year — either20% over #11,850,40 percent over #46,351 or 45% over #150,000,as things currently stand. That is why many people decide to take their retirement as regular income as soon as they’ve retired,to minimise the quantity of tax free. Contractors who function as a limited company can still benefit from the tax aid of a retirement scheme.

However,as with most things regarding limited companies,this requires much more effort on their part. Firstlythey have to find the ideal balance between wages and dividend payments to increase the limit in their retirement contributions. Because employer contributions,such as pensions,count as a business expense,they are subject to tax relief. Thus,when you contribute to your retirement strategy,as a director,the company could spend less in business tax. However, this has additional complications since it ought to be fully compliant as an allowable expense. Any other employees,by way of example,ought to be given similar packages to prove to HMRC which it is a real business investment. On top of all that,utilizing a limited company pension scheme means establishing and paying to the retirement fund yourself.

Along with the rest of the administrative work for limited company owners,it is definitely worth seeking assistance and advice from a trustworthy accountant. Get the Ideal assistance Whether you’re looking to compare umbrella firms or find the appropriate accountant,you can make the ideal decision with visit site. Our online comparison tool allows you assess multiple companies in a couple of minutes. It could not be easier to take the hassle from contracting. Contact us today to learn more.

A Brief History Of How Pickleball Got StartedA Brief History Of How Pickleball Got Started

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Our understanding dependent on the broad research and information of the mother and little girl group of Beverly More youthful and Jennifer Lucore,creators of “History Of Pickleball – Over 50 Years of Fun!” (accessible available to be purchased on Amazon),is that it was imagined in it’s underlying unrefined frame by the children of the Pritchard and McCallum families in the Late spring of 1965 on Bainbridge Island,WA.

The children were exhausted and needed a fun amusement to play amid the mid year. Before long,the grown-ups of the families got snared on the new diversion also and they kept on playing the amusement when they came back to their homes in Seattle after summer excursion was finished. It was then adjusted and adjusted over the coming months and years to dial in the gear and principles.

There’s additionally a story coasting around out there that by one means or another includes a puppy named “Pickle” and another which incorporates a vessel yet we will confide in Jennifer and Beverly on this one.

Here at PrimeTime Pickleball,all we know without a doubt is that we cherish playing pickleball and we adore instructing it. What’s more,we truly trust we can enable you to enhance your diversion drastically. We endeavor each day to enable you to do that with our online instructional recordings and courses.

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The amusement is we know it today, how about we begin starting from the earliest stage here : https://vandapickleball.com/

Contracting by Way of a limited company — Benefits and disadvantagesContracting by Way of a limited company — Benefits and disadvantages

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