Study Finds Hands-Free Cellphone Laws Effective at Preventing Deaths and Injuries

New research finds that hands-free cellphone laws are associated with fewer driver deaths, and laws in 21 states allowing only hands-free cell phone use by drivers have prevented about 140 driver deaths and 13,900 driver injuries annually in the U.S. since 2004. The study appears in the current issue of Accident Analysis and Prevention, a publication of the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.

The study analyzed death and injury records in the period 2004-2013, and concluded that 21 states have passed hands-free cell phone laws (HAZL), and “these laws can account for a large part of the decline in fatality rates and injury rates for passenger cars.”

The researchers caution that they could not determine why cell phone use is associated with fewer car accidents. “But it is likely that having the ability to make or receive calls while driving can be distracting and impair driving,” they write.

The researchers also note that “although the rate of fatalities has declined overall, it has remained relatively stable for those ages 16-19. The increase is observed among drivers 50 and older.”

A recent study published by the Journal of Emergency Medical Services found that giving first aid instructions by cell phone is associated with emergency care providers using ineffective treatments.

Cell phone use and its relationship to car accidents have been extensively researched. The relationship between cell phone use and car accidents is an interesting subject and the findings may be skewed, especially when relying on data from just a few states. Nevertheless, the data is significant and raises questions about what can be done to limit car accident injuries.

The study concluded that “the overall rate of motor vehicle collisions is relatively stable” and that the data “shows no consistent patterns with regard to cell phone use among drivers. However, the data does show that: ” * Driving speed is unrelated to cellphone use. * There is a trend for drivers who are talking to be speaking longer. * Motorists talking on their cell phones are more likely to be talking on their cell phones when involved in an accident. * In an accident, the likelihood of a person talking on their cell phone increases as they are injured. The report provides one theory as to why there is an increase in cell phone use and an even higher rise in injuries. It was theorized that “the long duration of cell phone use is actually contributing to people`s injury, thus causing them to talk more on their cell phones when they are involved in a collision.”

With the rise in injuries from cell phone use comes a rise in lawsuits. A suit may be filed by an injured party who was injured by another party`s negligence. An injured party may be a passenger, a pedestrian or even an operator. Injured parties may sue for pain and suffering or for punitive damages. If a plaintiff sues, the suit should be filed within one year of the accident. If an injured person files a claim, he should submit proof of the injuries he has suffered in the suit. If one decides to sue a motorist, they should have proof of insurance and proof of name and address. If the defendant sues, they may submit a bond or surety. The surety or bond will be issued by the court and will be used for payment of any judgement. If the injured party decides to take the negligent party to court, a judge will issue the summons and a summons must be delivered to the negligent party.

Injuries are not only the result of a motorist using their cell phone. A driver may swerve into a cyclist, and either fail to see the cyclist or hit the cyclist as a result of his or her distraction. The report suggested that if the driver is at fault, they have a duty of care to the cyclist to see to it that he or she is not injured. It also suggested that if the cyclist is at fault, they have a duty of care to others to avoid causing injury to other drivers.

A personal injury firm in Dallas noted, “If an injury happens because of a cyclist being distracted by his or her cell phone, then one may file a claim against the person who was negligent. However, it is suggested that for an injured cyclist to seek a case against a driver, the cyclist needs to have enough evidence to show the driver acted unreasonably and that the driver`s negligence caused the cyclist`s injury. If a person has enough evidence to support a claim, the person should then obtain a lawyer who will have to investigate into what laws have been broken and to make sure they have been fully complied with to have an even stronger case.”

It is important to get the advice of a lawyer who is an expert in personal injury law. After all, this is the area of law which has seen the most increase in litigations and that is one reason why it is advisable to hire a lawyer who is also an expert in this area of law.

To begin a personal injury claim, the lawyer will ask the client whether they are going to make the claim on their own or take the case to the attorney. They will talk about the case, and the idea is for the attorney to discuss the case, and to give the professional opinion on whether or not the case is worth pursuing. If the attorney feels that it is, then he will do his own investigation into the case, and then provide the client with a report. However, if the attorney is convinced that there is no case, then he will say that so, then the client may be advised to just forget about it, and to forget about it, the client will also be advised to seek for an attorney who will tell them their options, and can help them in this matter.

Now that the case is not going to be pursued by the attorney, the client can then ask the lawyer to negotiate with the other side in the case. The lawyer will be able to help you make the choice as to whether you are going to opt for a settlement or go for trial. It is always wise to opt for a settlement since the other side will be aware that you have no means to fight back, and that you are going to give them your best. Therefore, the lawyers in such cases always opt for a settlement since this will be what the other side will try to accept, since it is what they have to lose. Since you have no means to fighting back, and that you are going to give them your best, the attorneys usually opt for a settlement because in this way they can use the time to build the case. It is much better that the time spent in building the case should be kept, than to waste it in a trial.

If the case is going to go to trial, then the client will be advised to make sure that they have a expert lawyer who is going to fight the case for them. If you opt for a settlement, then the attorney will be able to give you some advice on what you should ask the expert lawyer, and why. Such experts are then going to be able to make a statement about your case to the judge and jury during the trial. They are going to be able to convince the judge and jury that you deserve the compensation, and that the other side is actually responsible for the accident.

There are many reasons why one should opt for a settlement instead of going for a trial. If you have lost your case in court, then the lawyer is also going to take out the costs and fees of the claim. And then you will have to pay this even if you lose your case. On the other hand, if you have won the case, then you will not have to pay for the expert lawyer, and even the costs and fees of the claim will be covered by the other side.

– Contributed by 

Rob Levine Personal Injury Lawyers  

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Questions to ask prospective umbrella company providersQuestions to ask prospective umbrella company providers

If you have chosen to go down the umbrella company training course,there are scores of providers out there. Here we take a gander at some imperative things to think about when you are choosing a prospective provider. Only consider authentic PAYE umbrella Businesses Prior to starting,realize that the chief ways PAYE umbrella firms can compete with one another is on worth (per week by week or month to month expenditure they charge to contractors),and client services. Furthermore,critically,whatever boosting claims you may peruse,they could all only recover the price of really caused expenses (especially throughout the umbrella for things like mileage claims,or by means of you yearly self-assessment tax return).

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Other non-PAYE umbrella-type schemes can guarantee you massive returns on your own contracting wage (‘85% web wages’) et cetera,yet going along with these schemes could open you up to some upcoming HMRC investigation,penalties and substantial antedated taxes,so we always imply contractors to stick to only legitimate PAYE umbrella strategies. The most effective method to Find the best umbrella provider for you Here are a Few of the principle questions you need to bear in mind when looking at umbrella businesses: 1. What’s the umbrella company edge (ensure you contrast like-and like,i.e. what’s the gross fee every week or month). Often umbrella businesses illustrate their fees on a post-tax basis,which might mislead. Be careful with firms who charge a level of the receipt esteem,as you could wind up significantly out of pocket! Find our morein our guide for umbrella company charges and fees. 2. Discover as much base as you can about the firm; when was it established,it’s an individual from any industry bodies,what number of contractors does it have on its books,and so forth. 3. What type of invention does every firm use to manage payments and timesheets. In a perfect world you would approach an intuitive internet based bookkeeping system so you are able to look in the status of your timesheet submissions and expenses asserts in realtime. 4. Are there any extra fees involves,like joining or departing fees? 5. What’s the umbrella strategy done to conform to this Agency Workers Regulations,which provide additional rights to transitory workers following 12 weeks on mission. There are numerous models setup to ensure that businesses agree on the AWR,like the’Swedish Derogation’ screen. 6. Can you’ve got a named record manager to handle? This is always best. 7. How are payments processed,and what’s the installation program? Does the umbrella cost for equal transfers? Historically,some schemes have billed additional for installation via CHAPS,anyway the coming of FP (Faster Payments) means that many significant banks can make and get payments on precisely the same afternoon,for no extra price. 8. Some umbrella companies have given the industry a dreadful name in previous years — often promising contractors to guarantee ill-conceived expenses (which decrease their cover tax duty). Ask any prospective firms for information of any expert consistence audits they’ve adopted to show that they work honestly. 9. Does the umbrella cost incorporate business insurance policy cover? (numerous customers insist that contractors maintain professional repayment insurance cover for a foundation). Assuming this is the case,ensure your specific work and skills are secured by any sweeping policies. 10. {Does the provider offer some other’perks’ or incentives for its employees,such as pension supply,free vouchers,or referral commissions on the off possibility that you prescribe an associate? |} For some underlying ideas,attempt our umbrella indicator for some legitimate providers.

Drain Cleaning – An Important Job In Any HomeDrain Cleaning – An Important Job In Any Home

Drain cleaning is an important job in any home. Your local plumber is not only your friends but also one of the first people you’ll see in the morning. The reason you are visiting them in the morning is because they’ll need to clean the drain in order to remove excess sewage and any other water that has collected there. Therefore,it is very important that you do this right the first time,because it could cause serious problems for you and your house if you leave a mess on the kitchen sink or tub.

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It is a good idea to hire a professional plumber to handle this job for you. This is because most of the time you will have a professional around the house doing things that you don’t need done. In fact,many plumbers will even handle drain cleaning for you as well. However,just because they are professionals,they may not know how to handle all the drains at once. They might need to call in their neighborhood guys to help them out.

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Don’t pay the plumber too much for this service. If you pay them more,they’ll likely come back with more work than you need,which means more money. You would be better off getting this job done by yourself,since you can do it cheaper and more efficiently. If you get all the drains cleaned by yourself,you’ll save money,and you can avoid having a drain cleaning company come back and try to take care of everything again later.

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Hire A Good Plumber And Save A Lot Of Money And TimeHire A Good Plumber And Save A Lot Of Money And Time

Many people can fix small plumbing problems in their homes by themselves but there is always a time when a professional plumber is needed to do the job. It is recommended that every household should have emergency plumbers who can avail themselves anytime they are needed to fix a plumbing problem.

If you need to hire a plumber to take care of your plumbing issues in your home,be sure that you get the best and that you will always get value for your money.

Here are qualities that a good emergency plumber needs to have:

1. Professionalism – A good education background and training should also be considered. A good plumber is able to explain the problem,answer any question you have and even give you tips that will help you in the future.

2. Certified – Ensure that the plumber you are hiring is certified. This is a recommendation of the Housing Industry Association in Australia.

3. Highly skilled and experienced – This is a very important quality. Ensure that the plumber you are hiring has the adequate plumbing skills and experience. The plumber should also know how to fix the problem at hand,be it a leak,a broken pipe,an overflow or any other problem.

4. Reliability – Ensure that the plumber you are hiring is reliable and can fix your plumbing problems even in the middle of the night. This is because some plumbing issues arise during the odd hours. Go for a plumber who offers 24 hours services and also works during the holidays.

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5. Punctuality – Go for a plumber who gets to your house at the agreed time. Plumbing problems cause inconveniences and a lot of damage to property therefore should be solved within the shortest time possible.

6. Careful – A good plumber should be careful at all times. They should have protective working gears like a protective overall,goggles and gloves. Their safety while working should be paramount.

7. Prepared – A good plumber always caries his/ her tools when going to fix a plumbing problem. This shows their preparedness for a job whenever they are needed.

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8. Respectful – No client wants a plumber who is rude. Ensure that you choose a respectful plumber will give you a smooth time while working with them.

9. Trustworthy – Some plumbing service providers are known to be dishonest especially because they extort money from clients after doing a shoddy job or fixing a very small problem. Go for a plumber who is trustworthy.

10. Recommended – Try and get recommendations from your friends and relatives. They might have very good ones in mind. You can also do your research on the internet. A good plumber has a website where you can get a lot of information about him/ her. Check the reviews from previous clients. A good one will have excellent reviews.

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The Institute of Plumbing,Australia recommends that you consider these qualities before you hire an emergency plumber for your home. If your hired plumber has the above qualities,you will save a lot of money and time. This is because a good plumber will ensure that he/ she does a good job for you.